Computers process data information. Data is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video. Information conveys meaning and useful to people.
Information Processing Cycle
Computer process data (input) into information (output). Computers carry out processes using instructions, which are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task. A collection of related instructions organized for a common purpose is referred to as software.
A computer often holds data, information, and instructions in storage for future use. Some people refer to the series of input, process, output, and storage activities as the information processing cycle.
Most computer today communicate with other computers. As a result, communications also has become an essential element of the information processing cycle.
The Components of a Computer
A computer contain many electric, electronic, and mechanical components known as hardware. There are 5 main components of computer.
- Input devices
- Output devices
- System unit
- Storage devices
- Communications devices
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